Suplementasi Campuran Tepung Kunyit dan Sambiloto dalam Ransum terhadap Performan Ayam Petelur
Abstract
Salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki produksi unggas yang saat sekarang berkembang di Indonesia adalah dengan mensuplementasikan bahan herbal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi campuran tepung sambiloto dan kunyit terhadap performan ayam petelur Isa Brown umur 17-30 minggu. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari lima perlakuan, dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Masing-masing ulangan menggunakan 10 ekor ayam petelur strain Isa Brown. Kelima perlakuan terdiri dari P0: (0 g kunyit + 0 g sambiloto)/kg pakan ; P1 : ( 5 g kunyit + 5 g sambiloto)/kg pakan; P2: (10 g kunyit+ 10 g sambiloto)/kg pakan, P3: ( 15 kunyit+15 g sambiloto)/kg pakan dan P4: (20 g kunyit +20 g sambiloto). Variabel yang diamati meliputi konsumsi pakan, produksi telur (HDA), umur dewasa kelamin, konversi pakan, berat telur, yolk dan berat kerabang. Dari penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi campuran sambiloto dan kunyit masing-masing pada level 10 g/kg dalam ransum dapat memperbaki produksi telur dan konversi pakan, namun tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi pakan, umur dewasa kelamin, berat telur, berat yolk dan berat kerabang. Suplementasi campuran tepung kunyit dan sambiloto pada level diatas 10 g/kg akan menghasilkan kinerja lebih buruk untuk semua variabel. Disimpulkan suplementasi campuran tepung sambiloto dan kunyit (10 g+ 10 g)/kg dapat memperbaiki produksi telur dan konversi pakan pada ayam petelur.
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