Substitusi Rumput Lapangan dengan Jerami Bengkuang terhadap Kecernaan Zat Makanan Secara In Vitro
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang potensi jerami bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) sebagai pakan serat alternatif pengganti rumput. Tujuan percobaan untuk mendapatkan taraf optimal penggunaan jerami bengkuang sebagai pengganti rumput dalam ransum ternak ruminansia berdasarkan parameter kecernaan ransum secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 macam perlakuan dan 4 kali pengambilan cairan rumen sebagai kelompok. Perlakuan yaitu P0=30% rumput lapangan + 30% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P1= 20% rumput lapangan + 40% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat , P2= 10% rumput lapangan + 50% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat, P3= 60% jerami bengkuang + 40% konsentrat. Konsentrat terdiri dari ampas tahu, dedak padi dan mineral. Peubah yang diamati adalah kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik, protein kasar dan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh berbeda tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kecernaan zat makanan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa jerami bengkuang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan hijauan alternatif pengganti rumput lapangan sampai 60% dalam ransum atau 100% pengganti rumput lapangan dengan rataan kecernaan bahan kering 59,64%, bahan organik 61,72%, protein kasar 67,07%, NDF 55,72%, ADF 53.12%, selulosa 53,73%, dan hemiselulosa 58,19%.
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