Bahan Pakan Alternatif Sumber Energi untuk Subtitusi Jagung pada Unggas (Ulasan)
Abstract
Tujuan dari ulasan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang potensi bahan pakan alternatif sumber energi untuk substitusi jagung pada unggas. Ulasan ini membahas kandungan nutrien, rekomendasi batasan penggunaan dan dampak penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif terhadap produktifitas unggas. Bahan pakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan diantaranya adalah sorgum, gandum, jewawut, gaplek, tepung kentang, onggok, bungkil sawit, tepung kulit pisang, solid heavy phase, menir beras, mie afkir, dan roti afkir. Penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif harus memperhatikan batasan penggunaan, jenis unggas dan umur unggas. Selain itu, penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif juga harus diformulasikan dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan nutrien utama yaitu energi metabolis, protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, asam amino pembatas, kalsium, fosfor, dan densitas pakan. Penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif sesuai batasan penggunaan dapat menekan harga pakan, produktifitas ternak unggas tetap optimal, dan meningkatkan profitabiltas peternak.
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