Supplementation of Jengkol Peel on VFA Molar Proportion, Methane Production, and Hydrogen Balance in Vitro

N. Hidayah, Nurhaita Nurhaita, R. Zurina

Abstract

This research was designed to study about effects of supplementation jengkol (Archidendron jiringa) peel powder on VFA molar proportion, production of methane, and hydrogen balance in vitro. The experiment used randomized block design with 4 treatments (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) and 4 replications. The research observed of VFA molar proportion, production of methane, and hydrogen balance. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the Duncan Multiple Range Test examined the differences among treatment means. The results showed that the supplementation of jengkol (A. jiringa) peel powder until 6% did not affect (P>0.05) VFA molar proportion but the treatment without supplementation of jengkol (A. jiringa) peel powder had the highest (P<0.05) methane and H2 production. It was concluded that the supplementation of jengkol (A. jiringa) peel powder until 6% decreased methane and hydrogen production but did not affect on VFA molar proportion.

 Keywords

jengkol peel powder; methane; VFA molar proportion

 Full Text:

PDF

References

BPS. 2018. Produksi Jengkol Provinsi Bengkulu. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab [21 February 2018].

Hess, H. D., M. Kreuzer., T. E. Diaz., C. E. Lascano., J. E. Carulla, and C. R. Soliva. 2003. Saponin rich tropical methanogenesis in faunated and fruits affect fermentation and defaunated fluid. J Anim Feed Sci Technol. 109: 79–94.

Hidayah, N. and Suliasih. 2017. Potential of Bioactive Compounds Archidendron jiringa by Product to be Natural Feed Additive for Sustainable Animal Production. Proceeding International Seminar SAADC. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Holtshausen, L., A. V. Chaves., K. A. Beauchemin., S. M. McGinn., T. A. McAllister., P. R. Cheeke, and C. Benchaar. 2009. Feeding saponin-containing Yucca schidigera 207 and Quillaja saponaria to decrease enteric methane production in dairy cows. J of Dairy Scie. 92: 2809-2821.

Hu., W. Wei-lian., L. Yue-ming., G. Jian-xin., Yanqiu, and Y. Jun-an. 2005. Tea saponins affect in vitro fermentation and methanogenesis in faunated and defaunated rumen fluid. J Zhejiang Univ Sci. 6: 787-792.

Jayanegara, A., E. Wina., C. R. Soliva., S. Marquardt., M. Kreuzer, and F. Leiber. 2011. Dependence of forage quality and methanogenic potential of tropical plants on their phenolic fractions as determined by principal component analysis. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 163: 231-243.

McDonald, P., R. A. Edward., J. F. D. Greenhalgh, and C. A. Morgan. 2002. Animal Nutrition 6th Edition. Scientific and Tech John Willey & Sons. Inc. New York.

Mitsumori, M., T. Shinkai., A. Takenaka., O. Enishi., K. Higuchi., Y. Kobayashi., I. Nonaka., N. Asanuma., S. E. Denman, and C. S. McSweeney. 2012. Responses in digestion rumen fermentation and microbial populations to inhibition of methane formation by a halogenated methane analogue. British J Nutr. 108: 482-491.

Moss, A. R., J. P. Jouany, and J. Newbold. 2000. Methane Production by Ruminants: Its contribution to global warming. Annal Zootechnology. 49: 231-253.

Pen, B., C. Sar., B. Mwenya., K. Kuwaki., R. Morikawa, and J. Takahashi. 2006. Effects of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts on in vitro ruminal fermentation and methane emission. J Anim Feed Sci and Tech. 129: 175–186.

Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1995. Prinsip dan Prosedur Statistik Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik.

PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta

Takahashi, J. 2006. Greenhouse gases emission and sustainable development of animal agriculture. http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/bitstre am.pdf [16 October 2012]

Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. J British Grasslan Soc. 18: 104-111.

Wanapat, M., A. Cherdthong., K. Phesatcha, and S. Kang. 2013. Dietary sources and their effects on animal production and environmental sustainability. Anim Nutr. 1: 96-103.

Wina, E., S. Muezel., E. Hoffman., H. P. S. Makkar, and K. Becker. 2005. The impact of saponin-containing plant materials on ruminant production – A Review. J Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53: 8093 – 8015.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.22.2.150-154.2020

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.