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Home > Vol 25, No 2 (2023) > Tahir
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About The Authors

Muhammad Tahir
Universitas Tadulako
Indonesia

Hafsah Hafsah
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako
Indonesia

Rizal Y. Tantu
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako
Indonesia

Andi Pertiwi Damayanti
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako
Indonesia

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Keywords Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Halaman Belakang Halaman Depan ayam broiler broiler daging fermentasi in vitro karkas kecernaan kompos pH pendapatan performa potensi probiotik produktivitas protein protein kasar sapi potong sinbiotik
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Evaluasi Penambahan Eugenol Daun Cengkeh sebagai Aditif dalam Pakan terhadap Efisiensi Penggunaan Pakan Ayam Pedaging

Muhammad Tahir, Hafsah Hafsah, Rizal Y. Tantu, Andi Pertiwi Damayanti

Abstract

Minyak atsiri daun cengkeh mengandung 79,72% eugenol yang merupakan antimikroba, antibiotik dan antioksidan. Penambahan eugenol dalam pakan broiler diharapkan dapat memperbaiki efisiensi penggunaan pakan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penggunaan eugenol daun cengkeh dalam pakan yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan. Setiap unit percobaan tersebut digunakan 10 ekor ayam pedaging umur 1 minggu dengan berat badan awal 142,25 ± 7,75 g/ekor selama 5 minggu (umur ayam 42 hari), sehingga total ayam yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 ekor. Eugenol yang digunakan berbentuk cair yang diisolasi dari minyak atsiri daun cengkeh. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah E0 (Pakan Basal tanpa penambahan eugenol daun cengkeh), E1 (Pakan basal + eugenol daun cengkeh 0,5%), E2 (Pakan basal + eugenol daun cengkeh 1,0%) dan E3 (Pakan basal + eugenol daun cengkeh 1,5%). Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi protein, konsumsi energi metabolis, efisiensi penggunaan pakan dan rasio efisiensi protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan eugenol daun cengkeh 0,5 – 1,5% dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan secara sangat nyata (P<0.01) konsumsi protein dan energi metabolis pakan, efisiensi penggunaan pakan dan rasio efisiensi protein pada ayam pedaging. Efisiensi pakan dan rasio efisiensi protein pakan terbaik pada penggunaan eugenol daun cengkeh 1% dalam pakan ayam pedaging masing-masing 0,62±0,02 dan 3,00±0,12 sehingga disarankan penggunaan eugenol daun cengkeh pada ayam pedaging 1% dalam pakan.

 Keywords

ayam pedaging; eugenol; daun cengkeh; efisiensi pakan; rasio efisiensi protein pakan

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.25.2.127-135.2023

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