Komposisi Kimia dan Korelasi Beberapa Karakteristik Daging Pipi Sapi Bali
Abstract
Daging pipi termasuk hasil samping pemotongan ternak dan tidak dikategorikan sebagai karkas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi sifat fisikokimia daging pipi sapi Bali untuk menjadi pertimbangan bahan baku dalam berbagai proses pengolahan pangan berbasis hewani. Sampel berasal dari Rumah Potong Hewan Tamangapa Makassar yang dianalisis setelah enam jam pemotongan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan komposisi kimia daging pipi menyerupai daging skeletal pada umumnya. Rataan pH otot berkisar pada 5,73 sampai 6,01, daya mengikat air sebagai refleksi dari kadar air lepas 32,64 sampai 51,64 mg, susut masak 26,84 sampai 35,90%, daya putus daging 2,96 sampai 3,53 kg/cm2, dan warna menunjukkan tingkat kecerahan (L) 33,86 sampai 43,13, kemerahan (a*) 18,20 sampai 24,78, dan kekuningan (b*) 0,80 sampai 3,85. Koefisien korelasi antara pH dan daya mengikat air adalah r = -0,92, artinya semakin rendah pH maka kemampuan otot melepaskan air semakin tinggi. Terdapat korelasi sangat kuat antara pH dan susut masak, yaitu r = -0,84, menunjukkan semakin rendah pH daging susut masak semakin tinggi. Kofisien korelasi antara nilai L, a* dan b*, secara berturut turut terhadap pH daging pipi adalah r = -0,62, r = -0,71, dan r = -0,56.
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