Review: Strategi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Gangguan Metabolis pada Ternak Ruminansia
Abstract
Konsep dan permasalahan budidaya ternak ruminansia sesuai dengan 3 pilar peternakan yaitu feeding, breeding, dan manajemen. Manajemen merupakan pilar penting dalam menjaga produktivitas dan kesehatan ternak terutama yang berhubungan dengan penyakit-penyakit akibat kesalahan dan kegagalan metabolisme. Beberapa penyakit yang menyerang sistem metabolisme antara lain bloat atau kembung, ketosis atau acetomia, milk fever, fatty liver, dan asidosis yang berdampak pada perlambatan pertumbuhan sehingga berdampak negatif pada produksi ternak. Setiap penyakit memiliki cara pencegahan dan penanganan yang berbeda-beda. Pencegahan yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan vaksinasi dan penerapan biosekuriti termasuk perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan. Pengembangan obat, vaksin, dan suplemen herbal dapat dijadikan alternatif potensial untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesehatan ternak.
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